Health Effects of Exposure to Secondhand Smoke in Children: Pregnancy Through Preadolescence
Main Article Content
Keywords
Secondhand smoke, Preadolescence, Pregnancy
Abstract
n/a
References
1. Bhatt JM, Ramphul M, Bush A. An update on controversies in e-cigarettes. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2020 Nov; 36:75-86. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2020.09.003. Epub 2020 Sep 26. PMID: 33071065; PMCID: PMC7518964. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7518964/
2. Palmisani J, Di Gilio A, Palmieri L, Abenavoli C, Famele M, Draisci R, de Gennaro G. Evaluation of Second-Hand Exposure to Electronic Cigarette Vaping under a Real Scenario: Measurements of Ultrafine Particle Number Concentration and Size Distribution and Comparison with Traditional Tobacco Smoke. Toxics. 2019 Nov 25;7(4):59. doi: 10.3390/toxics7040059. PMID: 31775282; PMCID: PMC6958336. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6958336/
3. American Cancer Society. Health Risks of Secondhand Smoke.2020. https://www.cancer.org/healthy/stay-away-from-tobacco/health-risks-of-tobacco/secondhand-smoke.html
4. Grow by WebMD. Smoking during pregnancy.2020.https://www.webmd.com/baby/smoking-during-pregnancy#:~:text=Babies%20and%20children%20exposed%20to,breathing%20problems%20worse%20for%20babies
5. ENT health. Secondhand smoke and children
https://www.enthealth.org/be_ent_smart/secondhand-smoke-and-children/
6. The women's royal women’s hospital. Breastfeeding & cigarette smoke. https://www.thewomens.org.au/health-information/breastfeeding/medicines-drugs-and-breastfeeding/breastfeeding-and-cigarette-smoke
7. Mays D, Gilman SE, Rende R, Luta G, Tercyak KP, Niaura RS. Parental smoking exposure and adolescent smoking trajectories. Pediatrics. 2014 Jun;133(6):983-91. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-3003. Epub 2014 May 12. PMID: 24819567; PMCID: PMC4035590.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4035590/
8. Owili PO, Muga MA, Kuo HW. Gender Difference in the Association between
Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Birth Weight in Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jul 4;15(7):1409. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15071409. PMID: 29973544; PMCID: PMC6069484. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6069484/#:~:text=A%20stratified%20analysis%2C%20by%20gender,%3D%201.06%3B%2095%25%20CI%3A
9. Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention (CDC). Smoking during Pregnancy.https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/health_effects/pregnancy/index.htm#:~:text=One%20in%20every%20five%20babies,early%20are%20not%20as%20healthy. Retrieved July 15, 2022
10. Neuropsychopharmacology At the intersection of brain, behavior, and therapeutics. Gender-Specific Effects of Prenatal and Adolescent Exposure to Tobacco Smoke on Auditory and Visual Attention. 2007. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwihxN2ksoX5AhVekGoFHVyIADIQFnoECCgQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2F1301398&usg=AOvVaw0zyKrqOjchdWcc13Laz7Qf
11. QuickStats: Trends in Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Nonsmoking Adults, by Race and Hispanic Origin — National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 2009–2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021; 70:224. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7006a6
12. African American People Need More Protection from SecondHand Smoke Exposure. (CDC)June 27,2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/health-equity/african-american/secondhand-smoke.html
13. American Indian and Alaska Native People Need More Protection from Exposure to Secondhand Smoke. (CDC) June 27,2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022, https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/health-equity/aian/secondhand-smoke.html
14. Hispanic and Latino People and Commercial Tobacco Use: Health Disparities and Ways to Advance Health Equity. (CDC) June 27,2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/health-equity/hispanic-latino/index.htm?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Ftobacco%2Fdisparities%2Fhispanics-latinos%2Findex.htm
15. Chang E, Dove M, Saw A, Tsoh JY, Fung LC, Tong EK. Home Smoking Bans and Urinary NNAL Levels to Measure Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Chinese American Household Pairs. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 20;18(14):7682. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147682. PMID: 34300133; PMCID: PMC8305615. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34300133/
16. Tsai J, Homa DM, Gentzke AS, Mahoney M, Sharapova SR, Sosnoff CS, Caron KT, Wang L, Melstrom PC, Trivers KF. Exposure to Secondhand Smoke Among Nonsmokers - United States, 1988-2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Dec 7;67(48):1342-1346. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6748a3. PMID: 30521502; PMCID: PMC6329485. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6329485/
17. Debra J. Brody, M.P.H, Zhaohui Lu, M.S, James Tsai, M.D. Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Nonsmoking Youth: United States, 2013-2016. CDC. August 2019. Retrieved July 17,2022 https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db348.htm#:~:text=The%20percentage%20of%20SHS%20exposure,and%20Hispanic%20(24.9%25)%20youth.
18. Teijeiro, A., Cuello, M. N., Raiden, M. G., Vieyra, R. E., Solé, D., Ellwood, P., & Gomez, R. M. (2020, January 1). The relationship between second-hand smoke and wheezing in infants from Córdoba, Argentina. Allergologia et Immunopathologia. Retrieved July 14, 2022, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31629551/
19. Jose A. Castro-Rodriguez, MD, PhD., Erick Forno, MD MPH, Carlos E. Rodriguez-Martinez, MD, MSc, and Juan C. Celedón, MD, DrPH FAAAAI. (2017, Nov. 1). Risk and protective factors for childhood asthma: what is the evidence? Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5107168/
Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention (CDC). Health Effects of SecondHand Smoke. 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/secondhand_smoke/health_effects/index.htm#:~:text=Their%20lungs%20gro
w%20less%20than,asthma%20attack%20in%20a%20child.
21. Healthy Children. SecondHand smoke and your child’s health / Long term effects. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthissues/conditions/tobacco/Pages/Dangers-of-Secondhand-Smoke.aspx
22. Wang D, Juonala M, Viikari JSA, Wu F, Hutri-Kähönen N, Raitakari OT, Magnussen CG. Exposure to Parental Smoking in Childhood is Associated with High C-Reactive Protein in Adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2017 Dec 1;24(12):1231-1241. doi: 10.5551/jat.40568. Epub 2017 Jul 20. PMID: 28724840; PMCID: PMC5742368. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5742368/
23. Zhou S, Wang K. Childhood Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Risk of Dementia, Alzheimer's Disease and Stroke in Adulthood: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2021;8(3):345-350. doi: 10.14283/jpad.2021.10. PMID: 34101793.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34101793/
24. Kim B, Kim HR. Associations Between Secondhand Smoke and Mental Health in Korean Adolescents. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2020 Nov;32(8):406-413. doi: 10.1177/1010539520957846. Epub 2020 Sep 15. PMID: 32929992. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=associatons+between+secondhand+smoke+and+mental+health+in+korean+adolecents&filter=simsearch2.ffrft
25. Bang I, Jeong YJ, Park YY, Moon NY, Lee J, Jeon TH. Secondhand Smoking Is Associated with Poor Mental Health in Korean Adolescents. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2017 Aug;242(4):317-326. doi: 10.1620/tjem.242.317. PMID: 28867706.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28867706/
26. Yousuf H, Hofstra M, Tijssen J, et al. Estimated Worldwide Mortality Attributed to Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure, 1990-2016. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3): e201177. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.1177.https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2762812
27. Bridgette E. Garrett, PhD1; Brandi N. Martell, MPH1; Ralph S. Caraballo, PhD, MPH1; Brian A. King, PhD, MPH (2019, June 13) Socioeconomic Differences in Cigarette Smoking Among Sociodemographic Groups. https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2019/18_0553.htm#:~:text=Smoking%20prevalence%20overall%20was%2041.1,or%20above%20the%20poverty%20level.
28. Charlotta Pisinger, Lene Hammer-Helmich, Anne Helms Andreasen, Torben Jørgensen & Charlotte Glümer (2012, September 17). Social disparities in children’s exposure to secondhand smoke at home: a repeated cross-sectional survey. https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1476-069X-11-65
29. Mohammad Hajizadeh, Arijit Nandi The socioeconomic gradient of secondhand smoke exposure in children: evidence from 26 low-income and middle-income countries https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/25/e2/e146
30. CDC, People with Low Socioeconomic Status Need More Protection from Secondhand Smoke Exposure. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/health-equity/low-ses/secondhand-smoke.html
2. Palmisani J, Di Gilio A, Palmieri L, Abenavoli C, Famele M, Draisci R, de Gennaro G. Evaluation of Second-Hand Exposure to Electronic Cigarette Vaping under a Real Scenario: Measurements of Ultrafine Particle Number Concentration and Size Distribution and Comparison with Traditional Tobacco Smoke. Toxics. 2019 Nov 25;7(4):59. doi: 10.3390/toxics7040059. PMID: 31775282; PMCID: PMC6958336. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6958336/
3. American Cancer Society. Health Risks of Secondhand Smoke.2020. https://www.cancer.org/healthy/stay-away-from-tobacco/health-risks-of-tobacco/secondhand-smoke.html
4. Grow by WebMD. Smoking during pregnancy.2020.https://www.webmd.com/baby/smoking-during-pregnancy#:~:text=Babies%20and%20children%20exposed%20to,breathing%20problems%20worse%20for%20babies
5. ENT health. Secondhand smoke and children
https://www.enthealth.org/be_ent_smart/secondhand-smoke-and-children/
6. The women's royal women’s hospital. Breastfeeding & cigarette smoke. https://www.thewomens.org.au/health-information/breastfeeding/medicines-drugs-and-breastfeeding/breastfeeding-and-cigarette-smoke
7. Mays D, Gilman SE, Rende R, Luta G, Tercyak KP, Niaura RS. Parental smoking exposure and adolescent smoking trajectories. Pediatrics. 2014 Jun;133(6):983-91. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-3003. Epub 2014 May 12. PMID: 24819567; PMCID: PMC4035590.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4035590/
8. Owili PO, Muga MA, Kuo HW. Gender Difference in the Association between
Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Birth Weight in Africa. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Jul 4;15(7):1409. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15071409. PMID: 29973544; PMCID: PMC6069484. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6069484/#:~:text=A%20stratified%20analysis%2C%20by%20gender,%3D%201.06%3B%2095%25%20CI%3A
9. Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention (CDC). Smoking during Pregnancy.https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/health_effects/pregnancy/index.htm#:~:text=One%20in%20every%20five%20babies,early%20are%20not%20as%20healthy. Retrieved July 15, 2022
10. Neuropsychopharmacology At the intersection of brain, behavior, and therapeutics. Gender-Specific Effects of Prenatal and Adolescent Exposure to Tobacco Smoke on Auditory and Visual Attention. 2007. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwihxN2ksoX5AhVekGoFHVyIADIQFnoECCgQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2F1301398&usg=AOvVaw0zyKrqOjchdWcc13Laz7Qf
11. QuickStats: Trends in Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Nonsmoking Adults, by Race and Hispanic Origin — National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 2009–2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2021; 70:224. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7006a6
12. African American People Need More Protection from SecondHand Smoke Exposure. (CDC)June 27,2022. Retrieved July 13, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/health-equity/african-american/secondhand-smoke.html
13. American Indian and Alaska Native People Need More Protection from Exposure to Secondhand Smoke. (CDC) June 27,2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022, https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/health-equity/aian/secondhand-smoke.html
14. Hispanic and Latino People and Commercial Tobacco Use: Health Disparities and Ways to Advance Health Equity. (CDC) June 27,2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/health-equity/hispanic-latino/index.htm?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Ftobacco%2Fdisparities%2Fhispanics-latinos%2Findex.htm
15. Chang E, Dove M, Saw A, Tsoh JY, Fung LC, Tong EK. Home Smoking Bans and Urinary NNAL Levels to Measure Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Chinese American Household Pairs. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jul 20;18(14):7682. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147682. PMID: 34300133; PMCID: PMC8305615. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34300133/
16. Tsai J, Homa DM, Gentzke AS, Mahoney M, Sharapova SR, Sosnoff CS, Caron KT, Wang L, Melstrom PC, Trivers KF. Exposure to Secondhand Smoke Among Nonsmokers - United States, 1988-2014. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Dec 7;67(48):1342-1346. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6748a3. PMID: 30521502; PMCID: PMC6329485. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6329485/
17. Debra J. Brody, M.P.H, Zhaohui Lu, M.S, James Tsai, M.D. Secondhand Smoke Exposure Among Nonsmoking Youth: United States, 2013-2016. CDC. August 2019. Retrieved July 17,2022 https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db348.htm#:~:text=The%20percentage%20of%20SHS%20exposure,and%20Hispanic%20(24.9%25)%20youth.
18. Teijeiro, A., Cuello, M. N., Raiden, M. G., Vieyra, R. E., Solé, D., Ellwood, P., & Gomez, R. M. (2020, January 1). The relationship between second-hand smoke and wheezing in infants from Córdoba, Argentina. Allergologia et Immunopathologia. Retrieved July 14, 2022, from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31629551/
19. Jose A. Castro-Rodriguez, MD, PhD., Erick Forno, MD MPH, Carlos E. Rodriguez-Martinez, MD, MSc, and Juan C. Celedón, MD, DrPH FAAAAI. (2017, Nov. 1). Risk and protective factors for childhood asthma: what is the evidence? Retrieved July 19, 2022, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5107168/
Centers for Disease and Control and Prevention (CDC). Health Effects of SecondHand Smoke. 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/secondhand_smoke/health_effects/index.htm#:~:text=Their%20lungs%20gro
w%20less%20than,asthma%20attack%20in%20a%20child.
21. Healthy Children. SecondHand smoke and your child’s health / Long term effects. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthissues/conditions/tobacco/Pages/Dangers-of-Secondhand-Smoke.aspx
22. Wang D, Juonala M, Viikari JSA, Wu F, Hutri-Kähönen N, Raitakari OT, Magnussen CG. Exposure to Parental Smoking in Childhood is Associated with High C-Reactive Protein in Adulthood: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2017 Dec 1;24(12):1231-1241. doi: 10.5551/jat.40568. Epub 2017 Jul 20. PMID: 28724840; PMCID: PMC5742368. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5742368/
23. Zhou S, Wang K. Childhood Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Risk of Dementia, Alzheimer's Disease and Stroke in Adulthood: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2021;8(3):345-350. doi: 10.14283/jpad.2021.10. PMID: 34101793.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34101793/
24. Kim B, Kim HR. Associations Between Secondhand Smoke and Mental Health in Korean Adolescents. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2020 Nov;32(8):406-413. doi: 10.1177/1010539520957846. Epub 2020 Sep 15. PMID: 32929992. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=associatons+between+secondhand+smoke+and+mental+health+in+korean+adolecents&filter=simsearch2.ffrft
25. Bang I, Jeong YJ, Park YY, Moon NY, Lee J, Jeon TH. Secondhand Smoking Is Associated with Poor Mental Health in Korean Adolescents. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2017 Aug;242(4):317-326. doi: 10.1620/tjem.242.317. PMID: 28867706.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28867706/
26. Yousuf H, Hofstra M, Tijssen J, et al. Estimated Worldwide Mortality Attributed to Secondhand Tobacco Smoke Exposure, 1990-2016. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(3): e201177. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.1177.https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2762812
27. Bridgette E. Garrett, PhD1; Brandi N. Martell, MPH1; Ralph S. Caraballo, PhD, MPH1; Brian A. King, PhD, MPH (2019, June 13) Socioeconomic Differences in Cigarette Smoking Among Sociodemographic Groups. https://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2019/18_0553.htm#:~:text=Smoking%20prevalence%20overall%20was%2041.1,or%20above%20the%20poverty%20level.
28. Charlotta Pisinger, Lene Hammer-Helmich, Anne Helms Andreasen, Torben Jørgensen & Charlotte Glümer (2012, September 17). Social disparities in children’s exposure to secondhand smoke at home: a repeated cross-sectional survey. https://ehjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1476-069X-11-65
29. Mohammad Hajizadeh, Arijit Nandi The socioeconomic gradient of secondhand smoke exposure in children: evidence from 26 low-income and middle-income countries https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/25/e2/e146
30. CDC, People with Low Socioeconomic Status Need More Protection from Secondhand Smoke Exposure. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/health-equity/low-ses/secondhand-smoke.html