Breast Cancer in Men
Main Article Content
Keywords
Breast Cancer, Men, BRCA1, BRCA2
Abstract
N/A
References
1. What is breast cancer? American Cancer Society. (n.d.). Retrieved July 29, 2022, from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/about/what-is-breast-cancer.html
2. Liu, N., Johnson, K. J., & Ma, C. X. (2018). Male Breast Cancer: An Updated Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Data Analysis. Clinical breast cancer, 18(5), e997–e1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clbc.2018.06.013
3. National Cancer Institute. (2015, April 21). Common Cancer Types - National Cancer Institute.www.cancer.gov.https://www.cancer.gov/types/common-cancers#: ~:text=The%20most%20common%20type%20of
4. Fentiman I. S. (2018). Unmet needs of men with breast cancer. European journal of surgical oncology: the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 44(8), 1123–1126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2018.05.004
5. Ruddy, K. J., & Winer, E. P. (2013). Male breast cancer: risk factors, biology, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship. Annals of oncology: official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 24(6), 1434–1443. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdt025
6. Ding, Y. C., Steele, L., Kuan, C. J., Greilac, S., & Neuhausen, S. L. (2011). Mutations in BRCA2 and PALB2 in male breast cancer cases from the United States. Breast cancer research and treatment, 126(3), 771–778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-010-1195-2
7. Elbachiri, M., Fatima, S., Bouchbika, Z., Benchekroun, N., Jouhadi, H., Tawfiq, N., Sahraoui, S., & Benider, A. (2017). Cancer du sein chez l’homme: à propos de 40 cas et revue de la littérature [Breast cancer in men: about 40 cases and literature review]. The Pan African medical journal, 28, 287. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2017.28.287.13527
8. Muir, D., Kanthan, R., & Kanthan, S. C. (2003). Male versus female breast cancers. A population-based comparative immunohistochemical analysis. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine, 127(1), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.5858/2003-127-36-MVFB
9. Nahleh Z. (2011). Breast cancer, obesity and hormonal imbalance: a worrisome trend. Expert review of anticancer therapy, 11(6), 817–819. https://doi.org/10.1586/era.11.67
10. Gucalp, A., Traina, T. A., Eisner, J. R., Parker, J. S., Selitsky, S. R., Park, B. H., Elias, A. D., Baskin-Bey, E. S., & Cardoso, F. (2019). Male breast cancer: a disease distinct from female breast cancer. Breast cancer research and treatment, 173(1), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-018-4921-9
11. The difference: Male and female breast cancer. Cancer Treatment Centers of America. (2021, December 8). Retrieved July 30, 2022, from https://www.cancercenter.com/community/blog/2019/07/whats-the-difference-female-male-breast-cancer#:~:text=%E2%80%9CIn%20general%2C%20the%20incidence%20of,Medical%20Oncologist%20at%20our%20Philadelphia
12. Gao, Y., Heller, S. L., & Moy, L. (2018). Male Breast Cancer in the Age of Genetic Testing: An Opportunity for Early Detection, Tailored Therapy, and Surveillance. Radiographics: a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc, 38(5), 1289–1311. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2018180013
13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, October 1). Male breast cancer incidence and mortality, United States-2013–2017. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved July 30, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/uscs/about/data-briefs/no19-male-breast-cancer-incidence-mortality-UnitedStates-2013-2017.htm
14. Lautrup, M. D., Thorup, S. S., Jensen, V., Bokmand, S., Haugaard, K., Hoejris, I., Jylling, A. B., Joernsgaard, H., Lelkaitis, G., Oldenburg, M. H., Qvamme, G. M., Soee, K., & Christiansen, P. (2018). Male breast cancer: a nation-wide population-based comparison with female breast cancer. Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 57(5), 613–621. https://doi.org/10.1080/0284186X.2017.1418088
15. Levin-Dagan, N., & Baum, N. (2021). Passing as normal: Negotiating boundaries and coping with male breast cancer. Social science & medicine (1982), 284, 114239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114239
16. Halbach, S. M., Midding, E., Ernstmann, N., Würstlein, R., Weber, R., Christmann, S., & Kowalski, C. (2020). Male Breast Cancer Patients' Perspectives on Their Health Care Situation: A Mixed-Methods Study. Breast care (Basel, Switzerland), 15(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1159/000501956
17. Bootsma, T. I., Duijveman, P., Pijpe, A., Scheelings, P. C., Witkamp, A. J., & Bleiker, E. (2020). Unmet information needs of men with breast cancer and health professionals. Psycho-oncology, 29(5), 851–860. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5356
18. Anderson, W. F., Jatoi, I., Tse, J., & Rosenberg, P. S. (2010). Male breast cancer: a population-based comparison with female breast cancer. Journal of clinical oncology: official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 28(2), 232–239. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2009.23.8162
19. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2020, February 28). Male breast cancer. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-breast-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20374740
20. "Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer in Men." 27 Apr. 2018, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer-in-men/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html. Accessed 3 Aug. 2022.
21. "Male Breast Cancer: What Is It, Symptoms, Treatment & Outlook." 15 Jun. 2021, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9011-male-breast-cancer. Accessed 3 Aug. 2022.
22. (“About Breast Cancer in Men - What Is Breast Cancer in Men? - Key Statistics for Breast Cancer in Men”) American Cancer Society, 12 January 2022, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer-in-men/about/key-statistics.html. Accessed 27 July 2022.
23. (“Male Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality, United States—2013–2017 - Male Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality, United States—2013–2017”)
24. “Stages of Male Breast Cancer.” Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/breast-male/diagnosis/stages.
25. Sachdev, Poonam. “Breast Cancer in Men: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments.” WebMD, 21 April 2022, https://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/breast-cancer-men. Accessed 3 August 2022.
26. Konduri S, Singh M, Bobustuc G, Rovin R, Kassam A. Epidemiology of male breast cancer. Breast. 2020 Dec; 54:8-14. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2020.08.010. Epub 2020 Aug 22. PMID: 32866903; PMCID: PMC7476060.
27. Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Breast Cancer in Men. CDC. Retrieved August 2, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/breast/men/
28. NCI. “NIH study confirms risk factors for male breast cancer.” National Cancer Institute, 19 February 2014, https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/press-releases/2014/breastcancermalepoolingstudy. Accessed 2 August 2022.
29. American Cancer Society. “Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in Men - What Causes Breast Cancer in Men? - Can Breast Cancer in Men Be Prevented?” American Cancer Society, 27 April 2018, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer-in-men/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html. Accessed 2 August 2022.
30. Finegold, D. (2021, July). Clinical Uses of Genetics [Review of Clinical Uses of Genetics]. MSD Manual Professional Version; Merck & Co., Inc. avid N. Finegold, Genetic Diagnostic Technologies, 2021, https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/special-subjects/general-principles-of-medical-genetics/genetic-diagnostic-technologies
31. P. Rizzolo, V. Silvestri, S. Tommasi, R. Pinto, K. Danza, M. Falchetti, M. Gulino, P. Frati, L. Ottini,Male breast cancer: genetics, epigenetics, and ethical aspects, Annals of Oncology, Volume 24, Supplement 8, 2013, Pages viii75-viii82,ISSN0923-7534,https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdt316.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0923753419315996)
32. Campos FAB, Rouleau E, Torrezan GT, Carraro DM, Casali da Rocha JC, Mantovani HK, da Silva LR, Osório CABT, Moraes Sanches S, Caputo SM, Santana Dos Santos E. Genetic Landscape of Male Breast Cancer. Cancers (Basel). 2021 Jul 15;13(14):3535. doi: 10.3390/cancers13143535. PMID: 34298749; PMCID: PMC8305894.
33. Scott-Conner CE, Jochimsen PR, Menck HR, Winchester DJ. An analysis of male and female breast cancer treatment and survival among demographically identical pairs of patients. Surgery. 1999 Oct;126(4):775-80; discussion 780-1. PMID: 10520928.
34. CTCA. “The Difference: Male and Female Breast Cancer.” Cancer Treatment Centers of America, CTCA,17,July2019,www.cancercenter.com/community/blog/2019/07/whats-the-difference-female-male-breast-cancer. Accessed 3 Aug. 2022.
35. “Male Breast Cancer Treatment.” National Cancer Institute, Cancer.gov, 2019, www.cancer.gov/types/breast/patient/male-breast-treatment-pdq.
36. “Hormone Therapy for Breast Cancer - Mayo Clinic.” Mayoclinic.org, 2019, www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hormone-therapy-for-breast-cancer/about/pac-20384943.
37. Mayo Clinic. “Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer - Mayo Clinic.” Mayoclinic.org, 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/radiation-therapy-for-breast-cancer/about/pac-20384940.
38. “Targeted Therapy.” Www.breastcancer.org, www.breastcancer.org/treatment/targeted-therapy.
39. Al-Haddad M. (2010). Breast cancer in men: the importance of teaching and raising awareness. Clinical journal of oncology nursing, 14(1), 31–32. https://doi.org/10.1188/10.CJON.31-32
40. Goyal, A., Gupta, J., Choudhary, A., Harit, K., Ragesvari, K. S., & Gupta, I. (2020). Awareness about breast cancer in males in urban area of Delhi. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 9(4), 1999–2001. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1098_19
41. Can Breast Cancer in Men Be Found Early? (n.d.). Https://Www.Cancer.Org/Cancer/Breast-Cancer-in-Men/Detection-Diagnosis-Staging/Detection.Html. Retrieved August 1, 2022, from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer-in-men/detection-diagnosis-staging/detection.html
42. Chamot, E., & Perneger, T. V. (2002). Men's and women's knowledge and perceptions of breast cancer and mammography screening. Preventive medicine, 34(3), 380–385. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2001.0999
43. Midding E, Halbach SM, Kowalski C, Weber R, Würstlein R, Ernstmann N. Men with a "Woman's Disease": Stigmatization of Male Breast Cancer Patients-A Mixed Methods Analysis. Am J Mens Health. 2018 Nov;12(6):2194-2207. doi: 10.1177/1557988318799025. Epub 2018 Sep 15. PMID: 30222029; PMCID: PMC6199445.
44. Breast Cancer Screening: Paternalistic, Sexist, Say Critics - Medscape - Apr 25, 2012
45. Nguyen T, S, Bauer M, Maass N, Kaduszkiewicz H: Living with Male Breast Cancer: A Qualitative Study of Men’s Experiences and Care Needs. Breast Care 2020; 15:6-13. doi: 10.1159/000501542
46. Fors, M. (2020, June 10). Identifying the Needs of Men with Breast Cancer (Oncology Nursing News, Ed.) [Review of Identifying the Needs of Men With Breast Cancer]. OncNursingNews.com; Oncology Nursing News. https://www.oncnursingnews.com/view/identifying-the-needs-of-men-with-breast-cancer
47. Trusson D, Quincey K. Breast Cancer and Hair Loss: Experiential Similarities and Differences in Men's and Women's Narratives. Cancer Nurs. 2021 Jan/Feb;44(1):62-70. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0000000000000745. PMID: 31567492
48. Breast Cancer. (2022, July 27). Male Breast Cancer. Breastcancer.org. Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://www.breastcancer.org/types/male-breast-cancer#section-risk-factors-for-male-breast-cancer.
49. Medscape. (2022, February 11). Breast Cancer in Men: Overview of Male Breast Cancer, Etiology, Diagnosis. Medscape Reference. Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1954174-overview
50. Breast Cancer. (2019, September 23). Men with Breast Cancer Have Lower Survival Rates Than Women. Breastcancer.org. Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://www.breastcancer.org/research-news/men-with-bc-have-lower-survival-rates
51. Shah, T., Shah, N., Vijay, D. G., Patel, B., & Patel, S. (2019). Male Breast Cancer: Current Trends—a Tertiary Care Centre Experience. Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology, 11(1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-019-01021-5
52. Andrykowski M. A. (2012). Physical and mental health status and health behaviors in male breast cancer survivors: a national, population-based, case-control study. Psycho-oncology, 21(9), 927–934. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.2001
53. Men with Breast Cancer Have Lower Survival Rates Than Women. (2020, June 25). Breastcancer.org. https://www.breastcancer.org/research-news/men-with-bc-have-lower-survival-rates
2. Liu, N., Johnson, K. J., & Ma, C. X. (2018). Male Breast Cancer: An Updated Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Data Analysis. Clinical breast cancer, 18(5), e997–e1002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clbc.2018.06.013
3. National Cancer Institute. (2015, April 21). Common Cancer Types - National Cancer Institute.www.cancer.gov.https://www.cancer.gov/types/common-cancers#: ~:text=The%20most%20common%20type%20of
4. Fentiman I. S. (2018). Unmet needs of men with breast cancer. European journal of surgical oncology: the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology, 44(8), 1123–1126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2018.05.004
5. Ruddy, K. J., & Winer, E. P. (2013). Male breast cancer: risk factors, biology, diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship. Annals of oncology: official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 24(6), 1434–1443. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdt025
6. Ding, Y. C., Steele, L., Kuan, C. J., Greilac, S., & Neuhausen, S. L. (2011). Mutations in BRCA2 and PALB2 in male breast cancer cases from the United States. Breast cancer research and treatment, 126(3), 771–778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-010-1195-2
7. Elbachiri, M., Fatima, S., Bouchbika, Z., Benchekroun, N., Jouhadi, H., Tawfiq, N., Sahraoui, S., & Benider, A. (2017). Cancer du sein chez l’homme: à propos de 40 cas et revue de la littérature [Breast cancer in men: about 40 cases and literature review]. The Pan African medical journal, 28, 287. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2017.28.287.13527
8. Muir, D., Kanthan, R., & Kanthan, S. C. (2003). Male versus female breast cancers. A population-based comparative immunohistochemical analysis. Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine, 127(1), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.5858/2003-127-36-MVFB
9. Nahleh Z. (2011). Breast cancer, obesity and hormonal imbalance: a worrisome trend. Expert review of anticancer therapy, 11(6), 817–819. https://doi.org/10.1586/era.11.67
10. Gucalp, A., Traina, T. A., Eisner, J. R., Parker, J. S., Selitsky, S. R., Park, B. H., Elias, A. D., Baskin-Bey, E. S., & Cardoso, F. (2019). Male breast cancer: a disease distinct from female breast cancer. Breast cancer research and treatment, 173(1), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-018-4921-9
11. The difference: Male and female breast cancer. Cancer Treatment Centers of America. (2021, December 8). Retrieved July 30, 2022, from https://www.cancercenter.com/community/blog/2019/07/whats-the-difference-female-male-breast-cancer#:~:text=%E2%80%9CIn%20general%2C%20the%20incidence%20of,Medical%20Oncologist%20at%20our%20Philadelphia
12. Gao, Y., Heller, S. L., & Moy, L. (2018). Male Breast Cancer in the Age of Genetic Testing: An Opportunity for Early Detection, Tailored Therapy, and Surveillance. Radiographics: a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc, 38(5), 1289–1311. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2018180013
13. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, October 1). Male breast cancer incidence and mortality, United States-2013–2017. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved July 30, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/uscs/about/data-briefs/no19-male-breast-cancer-incidence-mortality-UnitedStates-2013-2017.htm
14. Lautrup, M. D., Thorup, S. S., Jensen, V., Bokmand, S., Haugaard, K., Hoejris, I., Jylling, A. B., Joernsgaard, H., Lelkaitis, G., Oldenburg, M. H., Qvamme, G. M., Soee, K., & Christiansen, P. (2018). Male breast cancer: a nation-wide population-based comparison with female breast cancer. Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 57(5), 613–621. https://doi.org/10.1080/0284186X.2017.1418088
15. Levin-Dagan, N., & Baum, N. (2021). Passing as normal: Negotiating boundaries and coping with male breast cancer. Social science & medicine (1982), 284, 114239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114239
16. Halbach, S. M., Midding, E., Ernstmann, N., Würstlein, R., Weber, R., Christmann, S., & Kowalski, C. (2020). Male Breast Cancer Patients' Perspectives on Their Health Care Situation: A Mixed-Methods Study. Breast care (Basel, Switzerland), 15(1), 22–29. https://doi.org/10.1159/000501956
17. Bootsma, T. I., Duijveman, P., Pijpe, A., Scheelings, P. C., Witkamp, A. J., & Bleiker, E. (2020). Unmet information needs of men with breast cancer and health professionals. Psycho-oncology, 29(5), 851–860. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5356
18. Anderson, W. F., Jatoi, I., Tse, J., & Rosenberg, P. S. (2010). Male breast cancer: a population-based comparison with female breast cancer. Journal of clinical oncology: official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 28(2), 232–239. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2009.23.8162
19. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2020, February 28). Male breast cancer. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/male-breast-cancer/symptoms-causes/syc-20374740
20. "Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer in Men." 27 Apr. 2018, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer-in-men/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html. Accessed 3 Aug. 2022.
21. "Male Breast Cancer: What Is It, Symptoms, Treatment & Outlook." 15 Jun. 2021, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9011-male-breast-cancer. Accessed 3 Aug. 2022.
22. (“About Breast Cancer in Men - What Is Breast Cancer in Men? - Key Statistics for Breast Cancer in Men”) American Cancer Society, 12 January 2022, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer-in-men/about/key-statistics.html. Accessed 27 July 2022.
23. (“Male Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality, United States—2013–2017 - Male Breast Cancer Incidence and Mortality, United States—2013–2017”)
24. “Stages of Male Breast Cancer.” Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/types/breast-male/diagnosis/stages.
25. Sachdev, Poonam. “Breast Cancer in Men: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments.” WebMD, 21 April 2022, https://www.webmd.com/breast-cancer/breast-cancer-men. Accessed 3 August 2022.
26. Konduri S, Singh M, Bobustuc G, Rovin R, Kassam A. Epidemiology of male breast cancer. Breast. 2020 Dec; 54:8-14. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2020.08.010. Epub 2020 Aug 22. PMID: 32866903; PMCID: PMC7476060.
27. Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Breast Cancer in Men. CDC. Retrieved August 2, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/breast/men/
28. NCI. “NIH study confirms risk factors for male breast cancer.” National Cancer Institute, 19 February 2014, https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/press-releases/2014/breastcancermalepoolingstudy. Accessed 2 August 2022.
29. American Cancer Society. “Risk Factors for Breast Cancer in Men - What Causes Breast Cancer in Men? - Can Breast Cancer in Men Be Prevented?” American Cancer Society, 27 April 2018, https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer-in-men/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html. Accessed 2 August 2022.
30. Finegold, D. (2021, July). Clinical Uses of Genetics [Review of Clinical Uses of Genetics]. MSD Manual Professional Version; Merck & Co., Inc. avid N. Finegold, Genetic Diagnostic Technologies, 2021, https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/special-subjects/general-principles-of-medical-genetics/genetic-diagnostic-technologies
31. P. Rizzolo, V. Silvestri, S. Tommasi, R. Pinto, K. Danza, M. Falchetti, M. Gulino, P. Frati, L. Ottini,Male breast cancer: genetics, epigenetics, and ethical aspects, Annals of Oncology, Volume 24, Supplement 8, 2013, Pages viii75-viii82,ISSN0923-7534,https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdt316.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0923753419315996)
32. Campos FAB, Rouleau E, Torrezan GT, Carraro DM, Casali da Rocha JC, Mantovani HK, da Silva LR, Osório CABT, Moraes Sanches S, Caputo SM, Santana Dos Santos E. Genetic Landscape of Male Breast Cancer. Cancers (Basel). 2021 Jul 15;13(14):3535. doi: 10.3390/cancers13143535. PMID: 34298749; PMCID: PMC8305894.
33. Scott-Conner CE, Jochimsen PR, Menck HR, Winchester DJ. An analysis of male and female breast cancer treatment and survival among demographically identical pairs of patients. Surgery. 1999 Oct;126(4):775-80; discussion 780-1. PMID: 10520928.
34. CTCA. “The Difference: Male and Female Breast Cancer.” Cancer Treatment Centers of America, CTCA,17,July2019,www.cancercenter.com/community/blog/2019/07/whats-the-difference-female-male-breast-cancer. Accessed 3 Aug. 2022.
35. “Male Breast Cancer Treatment.” National Cancer Institute, Cancer.gov, 2019, www.cancer.gov/types/breast/patient/male-breast-treatment-pdq.
36. “Hormone Therapy for Breast Cancer - Mayo Clinic.” Mayoclinic.org, 2019, www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hormone-therapy-for-breast-cancer/about/pac-20384943.
37. Mayo Clinic. “Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer - Mayo Clinic.” Mayoclinic.org, 2018, www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/radiation-therapy-for-breast-cancer/about/pac-20384940.
38. “Targeted Therapy.” Www.breastcancer.org, www.breastcancer.org/treatment/targeted-therapy.
39. Al-Haddad M. (2010). Breast cancer in men: the importance of teaching and raising awareness. Clinical journal of oncology nursing, 14(1), 31–32. https://doi.org/10.1188/10.CJON.31-32
40. Goyal, A., Gupta, J., Choudhary, A., Harit, K., Ragesvari, K. S., & Gupta, I. (2020). Awareness about breast cancer in males in urban area of Delhi. Journal of family medicine and primary care, 9(4), 1999–2001. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1098_19
41. Can Breast Cancer in Men Be Found Early? (n.d.). Https://Www.Cancer.Org/Cancer/Breast-Cancer-in-Men/Detection-Diagnosis-Staging/Detection.Html. Retrieved August 1, 2022, from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer-in-men/detection-diagnosis-staging/detection.html
42. Chamot, E., & Perneger, T. V. (2002). Men's and women's knowledge and perceptions of breast cancer and mammography screening. Preventive medicine, 34(3), 380–385. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2001.0999
43. Midding E, Halbach SM, Kowalski C, Weber R, Würstlein R, Ernstmann N. Men with a "Woman's Disease": Stigmatization of Male Breast Cancer Patients-A Mixed Methods Analysis. Am J Mens Health. 2018 Nov;12(6):2194-2207. doi: 10.1177/1557988318799025. Epub 2018 Sep 15. PMID: 30222029; PMCID: PMC6199445.
44. Breast Cancer Screening: Paternalistic, Sexist, Say Critics - Medscape - Apr 25, 2012
45. Nguyen T, S, Bauer M, Maass N, Kaduszkiewicz H: Living with Male Breast Cancer: A Qualitative Study of Men’s Experiences and Care Needs. Breast Care 2020; 15:6-13. doi: 10.1159/000501542
46. Fors, M. (2020, June 10). Identifying the Needs of Men with Breast Cancer (Oncology Nursing News, Ed.) [Review of Identifying the Needs of Men With Breast Cancer]. OncNursingNews.com; Oncology Nursing News. https://www.oncnursingnews.com/view/identifying-the-needs-of-men-with-breast-cancer
47. Trusson D, Quincey K. Breast Cancer and Hair Loss: Experiential Similarities and Differences in Men's and Women's Narratives. Cancer Nurs. 2021 Jan/Feb;44(1):62-70. doi: 10.1097/NCC.0000000000000745. PMID: 31567492
48. Breast Cancer. (2022, July 27). Male Breast Cancer. Breastcancer.org. Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://www.breastcancer.org/types/male-breast-cancer#section-risk-factors-for-male-breast-cancer.
49. Medscape. (2022, February 11). Breast Cancer in Men: Overview of Male Breast Cancer, Etiology, Diagnosis. Medscape Reference. Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1954174-overview
50. Breast Cancer. (2019, September 23). Men with Breast Cancer Have Lower Survival Rates Than Women. Breastcancer.org. Retrieved August 3, 2022, from https://www.breastcancer.org/research-news/men-with-bc-have-lower-survival-rates
51. Shah, T., Shah, N., Vijay, D. G., Patel, B., & Patel, S. (2019). Male Breast Cancer: Current Trends—a Tertiary Care Centre Experience. Indian Journal of Surgical Oncology, 11(1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13193-019-01021-5
52. Andrykowski M. A. (2012). Physical and mental health status and health behaviors in male breast cancer survivors: a national, population-based, case-control study. Psycho-oncology, 21(9), 927–934. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.2001
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Aug 16, 2022
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