The Progression of Lupus and Its Manifestation in Women Throughout Age
Main Article Content
Keywords
Female, Age, Progression, Treatments
Abstract
N/A
References
1. Alharbi S. Gastrointestinal Manifestations in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Open Access Rheumatol. 2022;14:243-253. Published 2022 Oct 17. doi:10.2147/OARRR.S384256
2. Weckerle CE, Niewold TB. The unexplained female predominance of systemic lupus erythematosus: clues from genetic and cytokine studies. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2011;40(1):42-49. doi:10.1007/s12016-009-8192-4
3. Angley M, Spencer JB, Lim SS, Howards PP. Anti-Müllerian hormone in African-American women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus Sci Med. 2020;7(1):e000439. doi:10.1136/lupus-2020-000439
4. Clowse ME, Grotegut C. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Pregnancies of Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016;68(10):1567-1572. doi:10.1002/acr.22847
5. Lazaro D. Elderly-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence, clinical course and treatment. Drugs Aging. 2007;24(9):701-715. doi:10.2165/00002512-200724090-00001
6. Leung, Alexander KC. Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus - Autoimmune Diseases. Hindawi, 2 September 2012, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ad/2012/301274/. Accessed 9 June 2023.
7. Diaz-Frias J, Badri T. Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; June 27, 2022.Diaz-Frias, Josue. Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus Article. StatPearls, 27 June 2022,
8. Lupus in Women. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published June 28, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/lupus/basics/women.htm#Source1
9. Bermas BL, Smith NA. UpToDate. www.uptodate.com. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pregnancy-in-women-with-systemic-lupus-erythematosus#H1673942599
10. Services D of H & H. Lupus and pregnancy. www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au. https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/ConditionsAndTreatments/lupus-and-pregnancy
11. Mph, J. J. (2020). How Lupus Affects the Aging Process. Verywell Health. https://www.verywellhealth.com/five-facts-about-lupus-and-aging-2249933
12. Karvonen-Gutierrez CA, Leis A. Impact of menopause on women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Maturitas. 2021 Dec;154:25-30. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.09.004. Epub 2021 Sep 11. PMID: 34736577.
13. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Lupus and kidney disease (lupus nephritis) - niddk. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/lupus-nephritis#:~:text=Lupus%20is%20an%20autoimmune%20disease,transplant%20to%20maintain%20your%20health
14. How lupus affects the renal (kidney) system. Lupus Foundation of America. Published 2018. https://www.lupus.org/resources/how-lupus-affects-the-renal-kidney-system
15. Kone-Paut I, Piram M, Guillaume S, Tran TA. Review: Lupus in adolescence. Lupus. 2007;16(8):606-612. doi:10.1177/0961203307079562
16. Lockshin, M. D. (2019, June 14). How Does Lupus Affect People of Different Ages Over Time? HSS. Retrieved June 14, 2023, from https://www.hss.edu/conditions_lupus-across-the-lifespan-children-teenagers-adults-seniors.asp
17. ni L, Wright RD, Marks S, Beresford MW, Tullus K. Kidney outcomes for children with lupus nephritis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021 Jun;36(6):1377-1385. doi: 1007/s00467-020-04686-1. Epub 2020 Jul 28. PMID: 32725543; PMCID: PMC8084759.
18. M., Dr. Sruthi. What Is the Life Expectancy of a Child With Lupus? Survival Rate. MedicineNet, 1 June 2022, https://www.medicinenet.com/what_is_the_life_expectancy_of_a_child_with_lupus/article.htm. Accessed 15 June 2023.
19. Lupus and medication Better Health Channel, https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/ConditionsAndTreatments/lupus-and-medication. Accessed 15 June 2023.
20. Medications used to treat lupus. Lupus Foundation of America, 4 August 2021, https://www.lupus.org/resources/medications-used-to-treat-lupus. Accessed 15 June 2023.
21. Lockshin, Michael D. How Does Lupus Affect People of Different Ages Over Time? HSS, 14 June 2019, https://www.hss.edu/conditions_lupus-across-the-lifespan-children-teenagers-adults-seniors.asp. Accessed 15 June 2023.
22. American Academy of Dermatology Association. Lupus and your skin: Self-care dermatologists recommend. American Academy of Dermatology, 23 September 2022, https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/lupus-self-care. Accessed 14 June 2023.
23. Sayadi L, Faezi ST, Hasanpour M, Alahmadi SJ. The Relationship of Lifestyle with Disease Activity among Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Descriptive-Correlational Study. Mediterr J Rheumatol. 2021;32(2):124-133. Published 2021 Jun 30. doi:10.31138/mjr.32.2.124
24. Lupus News. ScienceDaily, https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/lupus/. Accessed 15 June 2023.
2. Weckerle CE, Niewold TB. The unexplained female predominance of systemic lupus erythematosus: clues from genetic and cytokine studies. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2011;40(1):42-49. doi:10.1007/s12016-009-8192-4
3. Angley M, Spencer JB, Lim SS, Howards PP. Anti-Müllerian hormone in African-American women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus Sci Med. 2020;7(1):e000439. doi:10.1136/lupus-2020-000439
4. Clowse ME, Grotegut C. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Pregnancies of Women With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2016;68(10):1567-1572. doi:10.1002/acr.22847
5. Lazaro D. Elderly-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: prevalence, clinical course and treatment. Drugs Aging. 2007;24(9):701-715. doi:10.2165/00002512-200724090-00001
6. Leung, Alexander KC. Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus - Autoimmune Diseases. Hindawi, 2 September 2012, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ad/2012/301274/. Accessed 9 June 2023.
7. Diaz-Frias J, Badri T. Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; June 27, 2022.Diaz-Frias, Josue. Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus Article. StatPearls, 27 June 2022,
8. Lupus in Women. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published June 28, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/lupus/basics/women.htm#Source1
9. Bermas BL, Smith NA. UpToDate. www.uptodate.com. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pregnancy-in-women-with-systemic-lupus-erythematosus#H1673942599
10. Services D of H & H. Lupus and pregnancy. www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au. https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/ConditionsAndTreatments/lupus-and-pregnancy
11. Mph, J. J. (2020). How Lupus Affects the Aging Process. Verywell Health. https://www.verywellhealth.com/five-facts-about-lupus-and-aging-2249933
12. Karvonen-Gutierrez CA, Leis A. Impact of menopause on women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Maturitas. 2021 Dec;154:25-30. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.09.004. Epub 2021 Sep 11. PMID: 34736577.
13. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (n.d.). Lupus and kidney disease (lupus nephritis) - niddk. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/lupus-nephritis#:~:text=Lupus%20is%20an%20autoimmune%20disease,transplant%20to%20maintain%20your%20health
14. How lupus affects the renal (kidney) system. Lupus Foundation of America. Published 2018. https://www.lupus.org/resources/how-lupus-affects-the-renal-kidney-system
15. Kone-Paut I, Piram M, Guillaume S, Tran TA. Review: Lupus in adolescence. Lupus. 2007;16(8):606-612. doi:10.1177/0961203307079562
16. Lockshin, M. D. (2019, June 14). How Does Lupus Affect People of Different Ages Over Time? HSS. Retrieved June 14, 2023, from https://www.hss.edu/conditions_lupus-across-the-lifespan-children-teenagers-adults-seniors.asp
17. ni L, Wright RD, Marks S, Beresford MW, Tullus K. Kidney outcomes for children with lupus nephritis. Pediatr Nephrol. 2021 Jun;36(6):1377-1385. doi: 1007/s00467-020-04686-1. Epub 2020 Jul 28. PMID: 32725543; PMCID: PMC8084759.
18. M., Dr. Sruthi. What Is the Life Expectancy of a Child With Lupus? Survival Rate. MedicineNet, 1 June 2022, https://www.medicinenet.com/what_is_the_life_expectancy_of_a_child_with_lupus/article.htm. Accessed 15 June 2023.
19. Lupus and medication Better Health Channel, https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/ConditionsAndTreatments/lupus-and-medication. Accessed 15 June 2023.
20. Medications used to treat lupus. Lupus Foundation of America, 4 August 2021, https://www.lupus.org/resources/medications-used-to-treat-lupus. Accessed 15 June 2023.
21. Lockshin, Michael D. How Does Lupus Affect People of Different Ages Over Time? HSS, 14 June 2019, https://www.hss.edu/conditions_lupus-across-the-lifespan-children-teenagers-adults-seniors.asp. Accessed 15 June 2023.
22. American Academy of Dermatology Association. Lupus and your skin: Self-care dermatologists recommend. American Academy of Dermatology, 23 September 2022, https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/lupus-self-care. Accessed 14 June 2023.
23. Sayadi L, Faezi ST, Hasanpour M, Alahmadi SJ. The Relationship of Lifestyle with Disease Activity among Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Descriptive-Correlational Study. Mediterr J Rheumatol. 2021;32(2):124-133. Published 2021 Jun 30. doi:10.31138/mjr.32.2.124
24. Lupus News. ScienceDaily, https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/health_medicine/lupus/. Accessed 15 June 2023.
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Published
Nov 16, 2023
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Research Manuscripts