The Effects of COVID-19 on the Increasing Trend of Depression in Males
Main Article Content
Keywords
COVID-19, Depression, Men, Adults
Abstract
N/A
References
1. National Institute of Mental Health. Major Depression. National Institute of Mental Health. Published January 2022. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/major-depression
2. Torres F. What is depression? American Psychiatric Association. Published October 2020. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/depression/what-is-depression
3. National Institute of Mental Health. Depression. National Institute of Mental Health. Published April 2023. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression
4. Harvard Health Publishing. What causes depression? Harvard Health. Published January 10, 2022. https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/what-causes-depression
5. Mayo Clinic. Behaviors in men that could be signs of depression. Mayo Clinic. Published 2019. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/in-depth/male-depression/art-20046216
6. Chatmon BN. Males and mental health stigma. American Journal of Men’s Health. 2020;14(4). doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988320949322
7. Swetlitz N. Depression’s Problem With Men. AMA Journal of Ethics. 2021;23(7):E586-589. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/amajethics.2021.586
8. WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). World Health Organization. Published 2021. https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1
9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published February 11, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/science/science-briefs/sars-cov-2-transmission.html
10. World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. World Health Organization. Published March 11, 2020. https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
11. AJMC Staff. A Timeline of COVID-19 Developments in 2020. AJMC. Published January 2, 2021. https://www.ajmc.com/view/a-timeline-of-covid19-developments-in-2020
12. CDC Museum COVID-19 Timeline. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published January 5, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/museum/timeline/covid19.html#:~:text=March%2015%2C%202020
13. Loades ME, Chatburn E, Higson-Sweeney N, et al. Rapid Systematic Review: The Impact of Social Isolation and Loneliness on the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents in the Context of COVID-19. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2020;59(11):1218-1239. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.05.009
14. Novotney A. The risks of social isolation. American Psychological Association.
https://www.apa.org/monitor/2019/05/ce-corner-isolation. Published May 2019.
15. Mushtaq R, Shoib S, Shah T, Mushtaq S. Relationship Between Loneliness, Psychiatric Disorders and Physical Health ? A Review on the Psychological Aspects of Loneliness. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2014;8(9). doi:https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2014/10077.4828
16. Weissbourd R, Batanova M, Lovison V, Torres E. Loneliness in America: How the Pandemic Has Deepened an Epidemic of Loneliness and What We Can Do About It. Making Caring Common. Published February 2021. https://mcc.gse.harvard.edu/reports/loneliness-in-america
17. The University of Texas at Austin. Coronavirus “Infodemic”: Fear Causes Misinformation Spread, More Rigid Thinking. UT News. Published January 13, 2021. https://news.utexas.edu/2021/01/13/coronavirus-infodemic-fear-causes-misinformation-spread-more-rigid-thinking/
18. Demirbas N, Kutlu R. Effects of COVID-19 Fear on Society’s Quality of Life. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Published online September 15, 2021. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00550-x
19. Dobson ET, Croarkin PE, Schroeder HK, et al. Bridging Anxiety and Depression: A Network Approach in Anxious Adolescents. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2021;280:305-314. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.027
20. BBC. The surge from one Covid death to one million. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-54337098. Published September 29, 2020.
21. CDC. COVID Data Tracker. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published March 28, 2020. Accessed June 29, 2023. https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#maps_deaths-total
22. Ettman CK, Abdalla SM, Cohen GH, Sampson L, Vivier PM, Galea S. Prevalence of Depression Symptoms in US Adults Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Network Open. 2020;3(9):e2019686. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19686
23. Salk RH, Hyde JS, Abramson LY. Gender differences in depression in representative national samples: Meta-analyses of diagnoses and symptoms. Psychological Bulletin. 2017;143(8):783-822. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000102
24. da Silva Lopes L, Silva RO, de Sousa Lima G, de Araújo Costa AC, Barros DF, Silva-Néto RP. Is there a common pathophysiological mechanism between COVID-19 and depression? Acta Neurologica Belgica. 2021;121(5):1117-1122. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-021-01748-5
25. Roy D, Ghosh R, Dubey S, Dubey MJ, Benito-León J, Kanti Ray B. Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques. Published online August 5, 2020:1-16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2020.173
26. Steen OD, Ori APS, Wardenaar KJ, van Loo HM. Loneliness associates strongly with anxiety and depression during the COVID pandemic, especially in men and younger adults. Scientific Reports. 2022;12(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13049-9
27. Gottert A, Shattuck D, Pulerwitz J, et al. Meeting men’s mental health needs during COVID-19 and beyond: a global health imperative. BMJ Global Health. 2022;7(4):e008297. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-008297
28. Information NC for B, Pike USNL of M 8600 R, MD B, Usa 20894. Treatments for Depression. Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279282/
29. Cuijpers P, Quero S, Dowrick C, Arroll B. Psychological Treatment of Depression in Primary Care: Recent Developments. Current Psychiatry Reports. 2019;21(12). doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-019-1117-x
30. Sarris J, O’Neil A, Coulson CE, Schweitzer I, Berk M. Lifestyle medicine for depression. BMC Psychiatry. 2014;14(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244x-14-107
2. Torres F. What is depression? American Psychiatric Association. Published October 2020. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/depression/what-is-depression
3. National Institute of Mental Health. Depression. National Institute of Mental Health. Published April 2023. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/depression
4. Harvard Health Publishing. What causes depression? Harvard Health. Published January 10, 2022. https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/what-causes-depression
5. Mayo Clinic. Behaviors in men that could be signs of depression. Mayo Clinic. Published 2019. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/depression/in-depth/male-depression/art-20046216
6. Chatmon BN. Males and mental health stigma. American Journal of Men’s Health. 2020;14(4). doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988320949322
7. Swetlitz N. Depression’s Problem With Men. AMA Journal of Ethics. 2021;23(7):E586-589. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/amajethics.2021.586
8. WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). World Health Organization. Published 2021. https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1
9. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published February 11, 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/science/science-briefs/sars-cov-2-transmission.html
10. World Health Organization. WHO Director-General’s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020. World Health Organization. Published March 11, 2020. https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
11. AJMC Staff. A Timeline of COVID-19 Developments in 2020. AJMC. Published January 2, 2021. https://www.ajmc.com/view/a-timeline-of-covid19-developments-in-2020
12. CDC Museum COVID-19 Timeline. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published January 5, 2022. https://www.cdc.gov/museum/timeline/covid19.html#:~:text=March%2015%2C%202020
13. Loades ME, Chatburn E, Higson-Sweeney N, et al. Rapid Systematic Review: The Impact of Social Isolation and Loneliness on the Mental Health of Children and Adolescents in the Context of COVID-19. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2020;59(11):1218-1239. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.05.009
14. Novotney A. The risks of social isolation. American Psychological Association.
https://www.apa.org/monitor/2019/05/ce-corner-isolation. Published May 2019.
15. Mushtaq R, Shoib S, Shah T, Mushtaq S. Relationship Between Loneliness, Psychiatric Disorders and Physical Health ? A Review on the Psychological Aspects of Loneliness. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2014;8(9). doi:https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2014/10077.4828
16. Weissbourd R, Batanova M, Lovison V, Torres E. Loneliness in America: How the Pandemic Has Deepened an Epidemic of Loneliness and What We Can Do About It. Making Caring Common. Published February 2021. https://mcc.gse.harvard.edu/reports/loneliness-in-america
17. The University of Texas at Austin. Coronavirus “Infodemic”: Fear Causes Misinformation Spread, More Rigid Thinking. UT News. Published January 13, 2021. https://news.utexas.edu/2021/01/13/coronavirus-infodemic-fear-causes-misinformation-spread-more-rigid-thinking/
18. Demirbas N, Kutlu R. Effects of COVID-19 Fear on Society’s Quality of Life. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Published online September 15, 2021. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00550-x
19. Dobson ET, Croarkin PE, Schroeder HK, et al. Bridging Anxiety and Depression: A Network Approach in Anxious Adolescents. Journal of Affective Disorders. 2021;280:305-314. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.11.027
20. BBC. The surge from one Covid death to one million. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-54337098. Published September 29, 2020.
21. CDC. COVID Data Tracker. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Published March 28, 2020. Accessed June 29, 2023. https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#maps_deaths-total
22. Ettman CK, Abdalla SM, Cohen GH, Sampson L, Vivier PM, Galea S. Prevalence of Depression Symptoms in US Adults Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Network Open. 2020;3(9):e2019686. doi:https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19686
23. Salk RH, Hyde JS, Abramson LY. Gender differences in depression in representative national samples: Meta-analyses of diagnoses and symptoms. Psychological Bulletin. 2017;143(8):783-822. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000102
24. da Silva Lopes L, Silva RO, de Sousa Lima G, de Araújo Costa AC, Barros DF, Silva-Néto RP. Is there a common pathophysiological mechanism between COVID-19 and depression? Acta Neurologica Belgica. 2021;121(5):1117-1122. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13760-021-01748-5
25. Roy D, Ghosh R, Dubey S, Dubey MJ, Benito-León J, Kanti Ray B. Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques. Published online August 5, 2020:1-16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/cjn.2020.173
26. Steen OD, Ori APS, Wardenaar KJ, van Loo HM. Loneliness associates strongly with anxiety and depression during the COVID pandemic, especially in men and younger adults. Scientific Reports. 2022;12(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-13049-9
27. Gottert A, Shattuck D, Pulerwitz J, et al. Meeting men’s mental health needs during COVID-19 and beyond: a global health imperative. BMJ Global Health. 2022;7(4):e008297. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-008297
28. Information NC for B, Pike USNL of M 8600 R, MD B, Usa 20894. Treatments for Depression. Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279282/
29. Cuijpers P, Quero S, Dowrick C, Arroll B. Psychological Treatment of Depression in Primary Care: Recent Developments. Current Psychiatry Reports. 2019;21(12). doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-019-1117-x
30. Sarris J, O’Neil A, Coulson CE, Schweitzer I, Berk M. Lifestyle medicine for depression. BMC Psychiatry. 2014;14(1). doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244x-14-107